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Thursday, July 21, 2011

Relative Humidity, Part I

Some time back, we had a customer make an inquiry to the effects of very low humidity coupled with extreme variances in temperature. I told Charles I would look into the thing, and possibly come up with a few conclusions about the topic. It turns out the effects of humidity and temperature variation on organic building supplies is a little more complicated than I’d initially thought, especially considering the wide variances among different wood species.


Kansans and Muscovites can look forward to this in about six months.



Further complicating a relatively simple inquiry is the fact that climactic variations throughout North America are extremely large. Virtually every condition in which man resides can be found somewhere in the United States. A blanket explanation or a simple chart is therefore impractical when considering the specific climactic occurrences one could encounter throughout the country.

The best thing a homeowner, contractor, or design specialist can do to ensure the maximum utility of their wood decking and siding products is to properly acclimate the wood to its new environment. I’ve written a little about this before. It is occasionally difficult for the contractor to exercise patience at this point of the process, as most of our orders are of a very time-sensitive nature. Skipping this important step in the process will only degrade the quality of the finish installation.

The science behind the nature of wood acclimation over time still fascinates me, however. It is impossible to predict exactly how any particular species will perform on site without first knowing the moisture content of the species at the point of installation, the length of time the acclimation process occurs on site, and the relative humidity and temperature variations of the installation climate. I’ll begin with some fundamental knowledge here, which is required for any further scientific explanation of this common and accepted variation in organic building supplies.

Simply put, relative humidity takes into account the pressure, temperature, and amount of water vapor present in the air to determine a uniform, temperature-neutral measure of the current air makeup. Relative humidity provides a little better measure of what’s actually going on as it relates to current weather conditions. I don’t know how much stock to put into the explanation found here, as I am not a scientist. I’m pretty sure that atoms bounce around at different rates depending on how warm they are. I leave further explanation of the phenomenon to the experts.

What’s important to the contractor and end-user is the net effect on the finished product. Checking is pretty common in dense timbers such as Ipe, where moisture within the timbers attempts to equalize with the moisture norms of its new environment over time. I don’t have a whole lot to say about other climates around North America. My experience in one of the most extreme climates in the world tells me that if it’s good enough for Kansas City, it’s probably going to be good enough for your location as well, so long as a few precautions are taken to value the overall appearance of the installation.

After doing some very basic research with the almanac, about the only other place on earth I can find with such a similarly severe continental steppe climate is that of Moscow. So, I’ll make the broad brushstroke here that woods such as Ipe, Cumaru, and Massaranduba would very likely take the pounding just about anywhere. No other places where people substantially congregate on earth experience the oppressive humidity, extreme hot and cold, and subsequent dryness associated with harsh winter with the steppe climate seen in Kansas City and Moscow. Five or six days a year, however, it is quite nice here. Probably most urban Russians could make a similar claim. Today is not one of those days. It is very likely to reach 105 degrees Fahrenheit here today with something meteorologists call a heat index in the neighborhood of 120 degrees. That means it’s pretty damned humid. So, if I’m still alive tomorrow, I’ll follow up on section II of this series. We’ll explore in greater detail just what to do about phenomenon such as today.

Friday, July 15, 2011

Minnesota: Closed for Government

I wish I could explain Minnesota politics, but I cannot. There is a hell of a history in the land of 10,000 lakes. Professional wrestlers, comedians, and representatives with quite aggressive foster parenting histories adorn the history of politic in the state.

Well, they’ve outdone themselves and shut down their operations, but at least they hired someone to make a sign explaining the government shutdown, purportedly with government dollars. Will the Feds be next? I hadn’t heard of a debt deal yet today..

An article in this week’s Economist covers the Minnesota debacle much more clearly than I can.

Monday, July 11, 2011

Geithner's Swan Song?

This is pretty dated, but I happen to be a few news cycles behind. Such is summer. I’m going to leap to the assumption that while sleeping, the Federal administrators of the United States have still failed to reach any sort of compromise to the debt ceiling, which could cause the country to default by August 2. This is pretty old news, and I shouldn’t have to be issuing anything about the subject, but the continuing inability of our two parties to find anything to do but blame each other for our nation’s ills is becoming more than a little alarming.

"So, The Federal Government and the People's Republic of China walk into a bar..."

One poor guy caught up in the middle of this mess is Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner. This incumbent was previously the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Under his watch, Mr. Geithner reduced the amount of operating capital required to operate lending institutions. This is at least somewhat important to note, because in the same breath he is the man who helped orchestrate the structured bailouts of the volatile institutions of many Wall Street firms just three years ago.

He’s undoubtedly a man of many talents, but one thing that has been apparently lacking is a clear vision of future course from our current Treasury Secretary. It would be nice to hear a concise indication of direction concerning our nation’s currently unmanageable debt obligations. Without question he has the ability to kick the problem down the road. The question currently facing our nation is whether we have the stomach to make any meaningful progress toward an active resolution of an unsustainable situation.

Again, this is over a week old, but the Wall Street Journal published Damian Paletta’s review of future candidates for the Treasury post, should Mr. Geithner leave it following some so-called resolution of our current issues. Roger Altman, Erskine Bowles, Bill Daley, Jack Law, and Janet Yellen receive brief capsules of their individual qualifications. Hopefully, communication will be a strong suit of the potential successor.